::. SUNDAY SHALOM .::

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Nn{XcN\m cwKv A]q NmbqpIsfmcpn ApXw hncnbnpIbmWv Iwkv CenPkv kq{]WvSv IqSnbmb {^mkokv tImSWvSv. am]mbpw aZ sXtckbpw hsc ApXmZchpItfmsS t\mnWvS Atlns Nn{XcN\m k]cybntev \s IqnsmWvSpt]mhpIbmWv kn.hn. tPmkn

GsXmcp km[mcWmcs\bpw t]mse ], Nphv, a , \oe, Idpv, sh Fsms Xstb {^mkokv tImSWvSn\pw \ndsfn ]dbm Adnbq. Fm ]ncp]nbv hjfmbn Cu \ndtfmsSmw kvt\lhpw klm\p`qXnbpw Nmenv tNv Atlw hcpXoXv Aqtdmfw \bpsS Nn{XfmWv. CXn ]IpXntbmfw Nn{X kw`mh\bmbn \evInbXv emq `qInepw Hdo shsmsSpXnbnepw KpPdmv `qInepw ]ngpsXdnbs PohnXsf ]p\c[nhknnm\pw ]mhfmbntmbXpsImWvSv lrt{ZmK NnInbpsS `mcn ]Wsehv Xmm\mhm \n\cmb tcmKnIfpsSbpw \sn\v Xw ]nbhcpsSbpw ImgvN \jvSshcpsSbpw hnZKvZ NnInbvpw thWvSnbmbncpp. ]mhfpsS Abmb aZ sXtckmbpsSbpw ASnashcpsS t\Xmhmb ta[m]SvIdpsSbpw Nn{XtiJcWfn tImSWvSns Nn{X FnbXpw kam\hgnIfneqsS Xs.
Bdpdw hnehcp {^mkokns {]knamb Nn{Xfn Hv hnesImSpv hmn Ccw ImcpWy {]h\sf t{]mmlnnphcpsS Iqn aebmf kn\nam \S\mb tamlemepapWvSv. 1986, 90, 93 Fo hjfn efnXIem AmZanbpsS kwm\ ]pckvImc t\Snb tImSWvSns ""]hmZy'' F Nn{Xw 1994 tI{ efnXIem AmZanbpsS tZiob Nn{Xinev] {]Zi\ntev tIcfn \nv XncsSps GI Nn{Xambncpp.

2001 apwss_bnse {]knamb PlmwKo Bv Kmednbn {]Zinn "kcnKa][\n' F k]vXkzcsf k]vXh sImWvSv ZriyhXvIcn Nn{Xw "dotUgvkv ssUPv' F Amcmjv{S Cwojv amknIbpsS Pqssebnse Ih Nn{Xambn XncsSpsp. Cu coXnbn XsbmWv ImSI kwKoXmNmcy\mbncp appkzman ZonXcpsS Bc`n cmKnep "{io kckzXn \tamkvXptX' Fmcw`np Io\hpw, lnpm\n imkv{Xob kwKoXnse {]knamb "cmKv _nemhepw' {^mkokv Nn{XoIcnXv. Hcp ]XnmWvSv Imetmfw ImSI kwKoXhpw lnpm\n kwKoXhpw tImSWvSv A`yknXv ]mv \mbn ]mSm\mbncpp. adnv kwKoXs Fs\ Nn{XoIcnmw F tNmZyn\pcw tXSnbmbncpp. ImSI kwKoXn ImmSv cmaN{ amdpw, Atlns ]nXmhv sNdpIpv kn.sI. ]Wn `mKhXcpambncpp Kpcpm\sn lnpm\nssienbn ctaiv \mcmbW KpcpPnbmWv {^mkokns\ ]TnnXv.

1996 Pm\nse tSmntbmhnep C\mjW Id tImHmtdj GPknbpsS B`napJynepw 1997 Cenbnse ]mabn C\mjW sk t^m Xnbdn ^nknIvkns KymednbnepamWv tImSWvSn s 24 Nn{X {]ZinnXv. tIcfns kmwkvImcnI ss]XrIn\pw {]IrXn`wKnpw Du \evInbncp B ]ccv tijw 1997 Xs CybpsS 50mw kzmX{y hmjnItmS\p_nv eWvS\nse dnh tUbv Bv Kmednbn KmnPntbbpw, kzmX{kacsbpw Bkv]Zamn hc 18 Nn{XfpsS {]Zi\w kwLSnnXv eWvS\nse Xs {]knamb {Sn\nn tImfPnse ckX{ hn`mKnse `mcXobcmb Aym]IcpsSbpw hnZymnIfpsSbpw Iqmbvabmbncpp. CtX Nn{X Xs ]mcoknse "selyqknep' "tPmk^v kn ^yqcnb' kIemimebnepw, Atacnbnse \yq slh knn BSvkv Kmednbnepw {]ZinnpIbpWvSmbn. Cgn hjw hoWvSpw Atacnbnse Xs t\mv Itcmen\bnepw \yq Hmenbknse \yqa skdnepw ]pXnb Nn{X {]Zinnsp.

bqtdm]y mv s]bnnwKv coXnbpw XnI pw tIcfobsav ]dbmhp NpaNn{X cN\m ktXhpw ka\zbnnv {^mkokv hc Nn{XfpsS FSpv ]dbmhp {]tXyIX Atlns ssien XsbmWv. temIns ]e `mKpap Bv KmednIfn Cu Nn{X {]Zinntmgpw Xtiobcmb Nn{XImcmcpw hnaiIcpw BkzmZIcpw asmcnSpw CtXhsc ImWm Cu ssien sbpdnv XsbmWv ApXw IqdnbXv.
{]Imiw hlnp hnhn[ \ndfpsS `nmIrXnIfnep IWnII Hcp {]tXyI HgpnsXpt]mse Hnp tNcptm hyamIp Cu ssiensb Ah "tImSWvSv ssien' FmWv hnfnpXv.

Adp]Xpw Fgp]Xpw NXpc{i ASn henw hcp henb IymhmkpIfn amktfmfw Nnetm hj Xs FSpmWv Hcp Nn{Xw ]qnbmpXv. Cu Iq Nn{XfpsS Bibw s]sv shfnsv Innsnepw GsXmcp km[mcWmc\pw Hcev]w kabw {i tI{oIcnm bmsXmcp ZpcqlXIfpw IqSmsX ]q ambpw hyamIpw FXmWv {^m kokns Nn{XfpsS {]tXyIX.

hniz{]kn Nn{XImc ]nmtkmbpsS krjvSnIfn \nv Duap smWvSv Nn{XcN\ \Sphm Ign hjw {^v tImk P\dens W{]Imcw apwss_bnse \mjW Kmedn Hm^v tamtU B Svkn ]nmtkmbpsS krjvSnI I WvStijw Nn{X cNntmgpw _mwqcnse {^v kmwkvImcnI \nebamb "Aebkv' {^msjbvhn shv XncphnXmwIq cmPIpSpw_hpw {]kn ImSI kwKoX\pamb AizXn Xncp\m cmahbpsS Itcnsmw Nn{Xw hctmgpw tImgntmSv SmtKm lmfn shv Kk N{Ihnbmb DkvXmZv salvZn ls amkvac kwKoXn \ndsf ebnnv Nn{X cN\ \Snbtmgpw Xs kzXknamb Nn{XcN\m ssientbmSp {]Xn_Xbpw B ssienbn X\np {]mKyhpw Bbncsf kmn \nn tImSWvSv {]ISnnpIbpWvSmbn. Fm Hcnepw Xs Cu ssienbpsS XShpImc\mbncnphm {^mkokv {ianXpan. Ign hjw ]qs\bn hp \S XneIv satmdnb AJntey Nn{X {]Zi\n ]pckvImcw t\SnbXpw _mwqcn \S Iymen ZntWy Nn{X {]Zi\ntev XncsSpsXpw a\pjy\pw b{fpw XnepWvSmIm\nSbp  B_fpsS IY ]dbpXpamb "NqgvsSp Hcp hml\ns a\kv' F ]ccbns Nn{X Xs AXn\pZmlcWamWv. dnbenIv ssienbn tImSWvSns {]mKyw hnfw_cw sNp Nn{Xfmbncpp Ah.

tImSWvSns Nn{X DsSpn sImWvSp hniZamb t{_mj hnm\n tPmt]m cWvSma am]m BiohZnv _nj]v am t]m Nnnennv \In {]Iminnncpp. ss__nfn hniZoIcnp Nne kw`hsf ]pXnsbmcp coXnbn t\mn IWvSpsImWvSv cNn ]ccbnse Hcp Nn{Xamb "BZy s Amgw' F Nn{Xhpw B t{_mjdn DsSpnbnpWvSv. "Ahkm\s Amgw' F hniz{]knamb Nn{Xn \nv Bthiw sImWvSv hcpXpSnb Cu Nn{Xw ]qnbmm cWvSchjw FSpt{X. "Ahkm\s Amgw' ss__nfn hniZoIcnpXpsImWvSpXs "BZys Amghpw' DWvSmbncpncnWsav tImSWvSn\p Dd hnizmkamWv Cu Nn{Xn\m[mcw. 1993se efnXIme AmZanbpsS kwm\ ]pckvImcw Cu F mb Nn{Xn\mWv e`nXv.
Nn{XcN\bpsS ]mXbn aptmpt]mIphm Xs amXm]nXmfn \n pw ktlmZcfn \npw t{]mml\w {^mkokn\v e`np. ]nXmhpw Xriq skv tXmakv tImfPnse ckX{ hIpn {]^kdpambncp sI.]n. BWnbmWv ss__n kw_amb Nn{Xfn {^mkokns B ib cq]oIcWn\v ]qX \evIpXv. `mcy tjfnbpw aI Aphpw Ipptacnbpw hnai\fpw klmbhpambn Ftmgpw IqsSbpWvSv. ktlmZc\pw Ctm Atacnbnse t_mWn imkv{X\pamb tUmIvS tXmakv tImSWvSmWv hntZifnse Nn{X {]Zi\fpsS ]nnse NmeI in. IqSmsX HutZymKnI Xen tPmen sNp Iwkv Bv sk{S FIvsskkv hIpnse tae[nImcnIfpw kplrpfpw ]npWbpw t{]mml\hpw tImSWvSn\v \evIppWvSv. Unmvsav Ccn \evIp t{]mml\w HpsImWvSp am{XamWv Xncn HutZymKnI PohnXn\nSbnepw krjvSn]camb Ccw {]h\v km[npsXv Atlw ]dp. tImgntmSv Iwkv CenPv kq{]WvSmbn tPmen t\mp {^mkokv tImSWvSn\v ISn\pw abpacpn\psaXnsc \Snb kmlknIamb thIv tI{kmcn \nv 133 XhW ]mcntXmjnIhpw Av XhW {]iwkm]{Xfpw e`npshXpw {itbamWv. tI{ kmnI clkymt\zjW hn`mKn tPmen sNth apwss_, sNss, _mwKfq, Xncph\]pcw, tImgntmSv Fo Amcmjv{S hnam\mhffneqsS ISm {ian tImSnIfpsS ISv NcpIfmWv {^mkokns IqSn {ia^eambn ]nSnsSpXv. tImgntmSv hnam\mhfn Fb CenPkv Hm^okdmbpw ]nIv dntej Hm^okdmbpw tkh\a\pjvTnncptm cWvSp hjmen\nSbvv hnam\bm{XbvnSbn Atlw hc 123 Hmfw Nn{X {]kn Nn{XImc\mb Fw.F^v. lpssks t]mepw A`n\\ t\Sn. lpssk hnam\n hp Xs tImSWvSn\v A`n\\ kqNIambn hcp \evInb Nn{Xw Ctmgpw Hcp \n[nt]mse {^mkokv kqnpp. tdmdn _ns B`napJyn {^mkokns BImiNn{XfpsS {]Zi\w tImgntmSv Iev]I HmUntmdnbn DZvLmS\w sNbvXXv apow eoKns BZcWob\mb t\Xmhv ]mWmSv aplZen inlm_v Xfpw, Xmactcn _nj]v am t]m Nnnennbpw. tImgntmSv Nnbm anj\nse kzman Bymm\ kckzXnbpw Hcpanv HcpatbmsS Hscm Nn{Xw hcp sImWvSmWv FXpw Cs amdnb kmlNcyfn {]kamWv.
Ign cWvSpaqv hjfmbn inev]Iebnepw {^mkokv Xs anIhv {]ISnnpp. Xriq Pq_nen anj Bip]{XnbWnep 21 ASn Dbcw hcp "kmz\w' F Iq tIm {Iov inev]hpw AhnsS Xsbp "AbpsS hnfn' F inev]hpw (17 ASn DbcapXv) CcnmepSbnse tlmfn ^manen B{iant\mS\p_np hmgvs adnbw t{XkybpsS \mat[bnep ayqknbnse Av tIm{Iov Nph Nn{Xfpw Bephmbn imnKncn B{ianse "{]m' F inev] hpw tImSWvSns Nn{XcN\m ssientbmSv tXmfpcpn \np {] tXyI {]Xe\tfmSpw \ndtfmSpw IqSnbhbmsWv ImWmw. "kmz\' sa inev]n\v In\m am hn hnXbnens kz saUen\pw {^mkokv Al\mbn.

Ign hjw apX "tImSWvSv C\mjW Bv ^utWvSjs' B`napJyn \n\cmb Nn{XIemhnZymnIsf IsWvSn AhcpsS ]T\n\mhiyamb cWvSv kvtImfjnpIfpw \evIppWvSv. Ign hjw sImsmbnse {]knamb im n\ntIX kIemimebn inev]Iebn _ncpZm\c_ncpZ]T\w \Sp tIcfob\mb Hcp hnZymnpw, eZzo]v kztZinbmb Hcp hnZymnpamWv kvtImfjnpI \evInbXv. Cu hjw apX BZyambn Nn{Xinev] {]Zi\w \Sm B{Klnp Hcp Nn{XImc\v [\klmbw \evIphm\mWv Xocpam\nnpXv.
1999 sFIycmjv{S kwLS\IfpsSbpw (bp.F., F^v.]n.H) 2003 tdmdn _v, _meKwKm[ XneIv {Sv ]qs\, Cy Cnyqv Hm^v sSIvt\mfPn, sNss FnhnSfn \npw tImSWvSns\ tXSn ]pckvImcsfnsbnepw 1994 P\phcn 14\v tImgntmSv hnam\mhfn hv aZ sXtck Xs incn ssIhv {]mn\p{KlnXmWv Xs PohnXnse Ghpw A\L \nanjambn {^mkokv IcpXpXv. aZ sXtcksb kw_np ]pXn b Nn{XcN\bpsS ]WnpcbnemWv {^mkokv Ctm.